Activity Based Costing (ABC) and Activity Based
Management (ABM)
These
management disciplines were originally pioneered in the United States
prior to the Second World War. The growth of computing power in the
1980s significantly boosted the potential of these techniques to provide
timely and relevant management information to business executives for
whom the traditional financial accounts came too late or offered too
little information of business relevance.
ABC essentially reorganizes the way cost information is presented
to managers in order to improve the accuracy of business and product
costing, and enhance managerial understanding of the nature and composition
of those costs. This enables managers to find better ways of doing business.
ABM adds performance measurement to the ABC cost picture, enabling
businesses to examine the trade-off between cost and performance. With
this critical information available, organizations are better placed
to improve their profitability by positioning themselves in the market,
recognizing both the performance and cost components of their businesses.
Pilbara Group’s experience with ABC and ABM began in 1996 with
the development of an ABM model for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
Key
staff in what is now Pilbara Group were separately engaged on that project
to develop an approach that would provide business management answers
in one of the most complex organization types in existence. Defense
organizations do not fit the normal pattern of business enterprises,
and the team had to develop entirely new approaches to determining the
data requirements, implementing appropriate algorithms, coding the required
software and presenting the results to senior management. Based on the
successes achieved in implementing ABM in the RAN, ABM Technologies
and Data Management Solutions were formed and Pilbara Group was formed in 2002
after ABM Technologies Australia won a number of key ABC implementation contracts in the United States.
Cost Model Implementation - Pilbara Group can design
and implement ABC, ABM and other costing systems in organizations ranging
in size from thousands of employees with billions of dollars managed
to mid-size businesses employing under a hundred personnel. Pilbara
Group has developed a set of core principles that give its cost models
the flexibility to support most business.
Advisory - Pilbara Groups' experience in implementing
and managing costing systems allows our staff to provide valuable, impartial
advice about your own business' current or proposed ABC, ABM or other
costing system. Given that the vast majority of ABC implementations
fail, expert advice is critical to determining the best system for your
business. Will your proposed costing model provide the answers you want?
What should it cost to implement and run? Will the costs of development
outweigh the benefits to be gained? Is your business ready for a full-blown
ABM system? What benefits could ABM bring to your organization? What
additional functions can your current system support? Pilbara Group
can help you answer these and other crucial questions before you commit
to implementation.
Software Tools - Pilbara Group uses a number of carefully
designed software tools to make cost models easier to manage. Pilbara
Group believes that if the time consuming data processing tasks are
handled by well designed applications, then staff are empowered to make
better use of the information provided by your cost model. Pilbara Group
can develop and supply cost effective, desktop compatible, tools to:
- Collect required information from your staff,
- Provide pre-set or customized management reports to your management
team,
- Process your existing management data for input to your costing
system.
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